The Spanish Military

Hospital Museum

Royal Hospital of Our Lady Guadalupe

 

 

Educational Materials

Word Hunt
 
 
Medical Symbols
   
Mortar and Pestle – As early as the 15th century mortars and pestles were used by Ancient Apothecaries to grind herbs to be made into medicines. Today it continues to be a symbol of pharmacists or drug stores.
   
Show Globe – Show globes were displayed in the front windows of Drug Stores as early as the 17th century. The bottom would be filled with a colored liquid. It is generally believed that if the liquid was green the townspeople were health and if the liquid was red it served as a warning sign that there was a disease in the town.
   

The Caduseus is the sign of the Ancient Physician. Today it depicts the body’s functions. The top is in the brain and the upright staff represents the “Tree of Life” or the spinal column. It is believed that the serpents represent positive and negative influences on the body.

   
Student Activity – Allow you students the opportunity through library sources to do further research on these and other Medical symbols. Then ask the students to design their own medical symbol based on the area of medicine that they choose. (Surgery, patient care, medicine)

Medial Practices Then and Now
The information shared on this site is by NO means
to be used as diagnosis or treatment

Cupping: Defined as “ application of a glass vessel from which the air has been exhausted by heat or a special suction apparatus to the skin in order to draw blood to the surface” (Tauber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary)

The earliest form of “cupping” was used by Ge Hong (281-341) The method, described by him in his book A Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies, stated that the cups were made of horn and were used to drain pustules. The procedure was later prescribed for headaches, dizziness, pulmonary tuberculosis and abdominal pain.

Procedure: A glass “cup” is heated by holding a small flame inside to create a vacuum. The cup is then placed on the area to be treated and left for approximately 5 minutes. The skin is sucked up into the cup, which encourages the flow of blood to the surface of the skin.


Actress Gwenyth Paltrow arrived at a New York film premiere of the movie The Anchorman, July 2004, with visible circular welts on her back. She received them after undergoing “dry cupping” treatment. Paltrow is said to be a fan of many alternative therapies and it is believed she chose cupping to rid her body of toxins.

 
Sunshine State Standards
Information given to elementary aged students while visiting the
Spanish Military Hospital Museum will meet the following Sunshine Standards for:

Social Studies

Standard #1
(1) Understands how individuals, ideas, decisions and events can influence history
(2) Uses a variety of methods and sources to understand history
Standard #2
(1) Knows the significant and technological achievements of various societies
Standard #4
(1) Understands the geographical, economic, political, and cultural factors that characterized early exploration of the Americas
(2) Understands why colonial America was settled in regions
Standard #6
(2) Understands the influence of geography on the history of Florida
 
Science:
Matter: Standard #1
(2) Knows that common materials can be changed from one state to another by heating and cooling
(4) Knows that different materials are made by physically combining substances and that different objects can be made by combining different materials
How Living Things Interact with Their Environment: Standard #2
(2) Knows that living things compete in a climatic region with other living things
 
 
Helpful Sites for Teachers
St. Augustine Sites
 
   

The History of St. Augustine

 
   
 
   
Florida History Sites
 
 
 
 
 
 
Department of Historical Resources
 
Comprehensive Site
   
American History Sites
 
 
PBS Speech Archive
 
American Colonists' Library
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
World History
 
 
Teachers Resources
 
Cool Student Sites
 
     
     


 

Are you planning a school to St. Augustine?

Why not have Ancient City Tours custom build your itinerary?

Visit www.ancientcitytours.net/tour.html for more information!

 
And don't forget to include the Spanish Military Hospital Museum in your trip!

 

Ancient City Tours Inc.
Phone:  904.827.0807
3 Aviles Street
Fax:      904.827.0590
St. Augustine, FL  32084
Email:    ancientcitytours@bellsouth.net